ShopDreamUp AI ArtDreamUp
Deviation Actions
Literature Text
Comparisons: より
There are several ways to make comparisons in Japanese. Here is the simplest way: to use より (yori)
Where I have underlined words, you replace them with your own. Each sentence is repeated 3 times: once in Japanese, second in romaji, third in English.
より can be used to make comparisons between two nouns. It roughly translates to "more than" or "-er than" in English.
Sentence structure:
A は B より adjective です。
A wa B yori adjective desu.
A is adjective-er than B.
Examples
バスは タクシーより やすい です。
basu-wa takushii yori yasui desu.
The bus is cheaper than the taxi.
ねこは いぬより しずか です。
neko-wa inu yori shizuka desu.
Cats are quieter than dogs.
Literature
Text: Kore, Sore, Are, Dore
これ、それ、あれ、どれ
Kore, sore, are, dore
You're probably heard at least some of these terms before if you've ever listened/read/over heard/etc any Japanese as these terms are quite common, as as their English meaning is in English. Let's go through them one at a time.
--KORE--
"Kore" means "this" and is used when referring to things that are close to the speaker (and often when they are holding the item or standing very close to it). The particle "wa" always comes after it. (Least as far as I know. I have yet to encounter a case where this isn't so.)
これ
Literature
Text: Kono, Sono, Ano, Dono
この, その, あの, どの + noun
Kono, sono, ano, dono + noun
Try not to get these confused with 'kore, sore, are, dore' as they are similar (so I refer you back to the previous tutorial: http://learningjapanese.deviantart.com/art/Text-Kore-Sore-Are-Dore-266472391) but their uses are different. These can make a sentence slightly more specific and must always be followed by a noun (whereas 'kore, sore, are, dore' must always be alone).
これはいくらですか?
Kore wa ikura desu ka?
How much is this?
Replace 'kore wa' with 'kono+noun':
&
Literature
Text: Dareno + noun
だれの + noun
Dareno + noun
This little guy goes along with 'kono, sono, ano, dono' in that it has to have a noun after it.
Let's break down the word:
だれ (dare) means 'who'.
の (no) is the possessive particle.
So, putting it together:
だれの (dareno) means 'whose'.
Let's try some sentences :D
これはだれのえんぴつですか。
Kore wa dare no enpitsu desu ka.
Whose pencil is this?
それはだれのじてんしゃですか。
Suggested Collections
Featured in Groups
I felt bored and decided to write a tutorial for Japanese.
This is my first time so I'm not quite sure if I've included everything. Tips and suggestions are welcome.
If something's not quite clear, please tell me.
Enjoy
For more comparisons, check out Comparisons: の ほうが
This is my first time so I'm not quite sure if I've included everything. Tips and suggestions are welcome.
If something's not quite clear, please tell me.
Enjoy
For more comparisons, check out Comparisons: の ほうが
© 2012 - 2024 mystichuntress
Comments5
Join the community to add your comment. Already a deviant? Log In
Pst. The character は when used as a particle should be romanized "wa" not "ha".